Friday, March 21, 2008

New England Journal of Medicine Review of "Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly" by Samuel Y. Sessions, M.D., J.D.

Many important issues of health policy, such as whether government should provide universal health insurance, raise fundamental questions about the proper scope of government and the fair allocation of resources in society. Norman Daniels’s new book, Just Health, presents a carefully reasoned approach to answering such questions. The book is by design a successor to an earlier work, Just Health Care (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985), in which, as the title indicates, Daniels focused on equity in the provision of health care. In the more than two decades since the earlier work’s publication, extensive research has shown that although health care is important, health status depends heavily on factors such as education, the environment, behavior, and socioeconomic status. One of Daniels’s principal goals in Just Health is to integrate these insights into his analysis. The result is a much more comprehensive study of the role that health should play in social policy, broadly defined to include even the economic and political structures of society.
Read the full New England Journal of Medicine book review, here. The author serves as the inspirational and philosophical footing for this particularly well established healthcare blog, which says:
CRUD’s guiding philosophy is rooted in Norman Daniels’ call for greater transparency in health policy making processes. In a BMJ article, Daniels writes that “[a] fair process requires publicity about the reasons and rationales that play a part in decisions. There must be no secret where justice is involved, for people should not be expected to accept decisions that affect their well being unless they are aware of the grounds for those decisions.”
See that blog entry, here. See also: Public Health: What It Is and How It Works, Introduction to Public Health, Third Edition, Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health, A History of Public Health

Monday, February 11, 2008

667 Dealing with Depression Podcast from The People's Pharmacy® Radio Program

Depression is debilitating and surprisingly common. Scientists have found that 5 percent of the people in a large survey reported symptoms of depression during the previous year. Nearly 13 percent of Americans experience depression at some point during their lives. The big question is how to treat depression? It’s hard to get a good picture of the effectiveness of antidepressants from the published medical literature, because many studies that show little or no benefit don’t get published. Dr. Erick Turner explains how unpublished studies may skew medical opinion. Dr. David Mischoulon discusses the pros and cons of antidepressant medication and many alternative treatments for this devastating mental disorder. Guests: David Mischoulon, MD, PhD, is the Director of Research, Depression Clinical and Research Program, at the Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Psychiatry. He is also an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the Harvard Medical School. He is currently working on the second edition of his book, Natural Remedies for Psychiatric Disorders: Considering the Alternatives. (Photo is of Dr. Mischoulon.) Erick Turner, M.D. is Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) and in the Department of Pharmacology & Physiology. He is the Medical Director of the Portland VA Medical Center Mood Disorders Program, where he acts as site principal investigator (PI) on several multicenter clinical drug trials. His article, "Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials and Its Influence on Apparent Efficacy," was published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 17, 2008.
Download the podcast here.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Kindle: my analysis of title availability and pricing from John's Blog by John

But here’s the kicker: of the 23,034 pages of books I purchased last year, 14,871 (64%) could have come to me as electrons instead of dead trees. Now, I’m not being naive — I don’t have the tools to do some sort of eco-analysis on the total energy footprint of the Kindle and servers compared to the relatively-more-efficient-and-developed printing industry. But I do know that there are several 500+ page books that I’m just not reading because they’re too big to drag around. Halberstam’s The Coldest Winter, for example, or Winik’s The Great Upheaval, or Follett’s World Without End. And I think with a Kindle, I would start reading them all. [disclaimer: there’s some pricing and page count funkiness because of the timing of the analysis, availability of paperbacks now versus hardbacks then, etc. also, i should note that the real-paper catalog on amazon doesn’t seem to be the same as the kindle catalog — they’ve got lots of sync work to do there. titles were different, searching was different, etc.]
Read the full blog post here.

Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Colbert Builds 'Report' with Viewers, Readers from NPR Podcast Fresh Air

Story: Stephen Colbert, host of Comedy Central's The Colbert Report talks about his book I Am America (And So Can You!). Colbert targets race, religion, sports and the American family as well as more mundane topics like breakfast cereal and the Hollywood blacklist.
Read the full Fresh Air transcript here, and listen to the podcast.

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Robert Reich Looks Askance at 'Supercapitalism' from NPR Programs: Fresh Air from WHYY

We love low prices, sure, but we frown at the things companies do to get us good deals -- like paying low wages. In his book Supercapitalism, economist Robert Reich looks at the divided mind of the consumer and citizen. Reich subtitles his book "The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life," and in it he asks tough questions about American priorities: "Why has capitalism become so triumphant and democracy so enfeebled? Are these two trends connected? What, if anything, can be done to strengthen democracy?"
Listen to the full Fresh Air podcast here. See also: The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism

Monday, July 23, 2007

Women at bay from NPR: Selected Shorts

Author Antonya Nelson is a vivid portraitist of the trials and triumphs of contemporary American women. Her ironically titled "Happy Hour," is the chronicle of a hectic love affair, given a subtle reading by Mia Dillon. Some mild sexual content. There were book clubs long before Oprah, and American master Edith Wharton skewers the self-important society ladies who make up this reading club, and their pompous celebrity guest, in "Xingu." The delicious reading is by multiple Emmy-winner Christina Pickles, who also had a word with us backstage at Wharton's Massachusetts home, The Mount.
Download the podcast here. See also: Xingu: And Other Stories

Friday, June 15, 2007

Phantom Limbs (Radio Lab: Friday, 05 May 2006) from WNYC's Radio Lab by listenerservices@wnyc.org (Jad Abumrad & Robert Krulwich)

Warning: this section gets gorey. We'll start off with fatality, trauma, and bear attack. Neurologists Robert Sapolsky and Antonio Damasio weigh in on 19th century philosopher William James, and his theory of emotion (and of bears), which says “emotion is a slave to physiology.” Then we'll look at sensations of feeling that hang on long after the physiology goes away. Radio Lab takes a field trip to the National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (a collection of medical oddities), and finds a photograph of the severed feet of Civil War soldiers (pictured, on the right.). Photo courtesy of the National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C., CP 1043. And then we'll speed back into the present-day to see brain doctor V.S. Ramachandran solve the case of a painful phantom limb. Pain relief by but mere smoke and mirrors.
See the Radio Lab entry for this episode, here.

Friday, April 20, 2007

Brain Science Podcast #10 NeuroPlasticity (show notes) from Brain Science Podcast Archive by docartemis

In this episode of the Brain Science Podcast we explore the recent research that has established, contrary to long-standing dogma, that our brains our able to change throughout our lives, based on our experience. The reference for this episode is Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain: How a New Science Reveals Our Extraordinary Potential to Transform Ourselves, by Sharon Begley. This book describes the 2004 meeting between the Dalai Llama and several leading neuroscientists. To learn more about these meetings go to the Mind and Life Institute website. All the studies that I mention in the podcast are referenced in the back of the book.
Download the podcast of this show, here. See also: The Plastic Mind: New science reveals our extraordinary potential to transform ourselves, Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain: How a New Science Reveals Our Extraordinary Potential to Transform Ourselves Abridged on CD [Train Your Mind], The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (James H. Silberman Books), Change Your Brain, Change Your Life: The Breakthrough Program for Conquering Anxiety, Depression, Obsessiveness, Anger, and Impulsiveness, The Mind and the Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force Check the Brain Science webpage on this episode, here.

Saturday, March 10, 2007

01-15-07: The Wine and Food Lover's Diet and Stuff On My Cat: The Book from Chronicle Books podcast

1-15-07 In this episode, we talk to Philip Tirman, M.D. about his new book, The Wine and Food Lover's Diet. Tirman, a sports doctor, turned his attention to nutrition when he was fighting his own battle to lose weight. He's written a diet that he says will appeal to foodies- and allows you to have a glass of wine with dinner. Our Worst-Case Scenario this week helps you deal with that nightmare customer, and finally we talk to Mario Garza about the Stuff on my Cat phenomenon.
Download the podcast here. See also: Exploring Wine: The Culinary Institute of America's Guide to Wines of the World, The Little Black Journal of Wine: A Wine Lover's Record Keeper (Little Black Books) (Guided Journal Series), World Atlas of Wine

Saturday, March 3, 2007

Podcast #5: Consciousness from Brain Science Podcast Archive by docartemis


Perhaps the hard problem will disappear. I consider how the discovery of neurotransmitters has changed our understanding of the role of emotions in consciousness. We now know that neurotransmitters provide two-way signaling between our brains and the rest of our bodies, producing our experiences of emotions and feelings. Though there is still a tendency to regard logic as superior to emotion, researchers like Antonio Damasio are showing that emotions play an essential part in decision making and other aspects of intelligence.
Find the podcast entry here.